The Battle of Bataan happened during the World War II, began
on January 6, 1942 and ended on April 9, 1942 as the Bataan troops surrendered.
After the Filipino and American Bataan troops surrendered to the Japanese
troops, the Bataan Death March happened. Most of the prisoners(Bataan troops) began the
long walk in Mariveles, at the tip of Bataan, and had to march the full 66
miles to the rail head; others joined along the way. The Japanese brutalized
their captives during the march north to the trains that would take them to a
prison camp. They beat them incessantly, sometimes to move them along,
sometimes just for sport. Many of the prisoners were battle worn and incapable
of keeping up the grueling pace of the march, especially in the tropical heat
and with little water. Those who dropped from exhaustion or sickness, fell
behind, broke ranks to fetch water, or tried to escape were bayoneted, shot, or
beheaded.
No one knows how many people died as a result of the
march and subsequent detention. Approximately 500 Americans and 2,500 Filipino
soldiers were killed along the path of the main march. Perhaps 26,000 Filipino
soldiers and 1,500 Americans died of famine and sickness at Camp O'Donnell.
Only roughly 15,000 of the 22,000 Americans captured by Japanese forces on the
Bataan Peninsula returned to the United States, indicating a fatality rate of
more than 30%.
The Filipinos in Bataan as well as the Americans did
fight for the democracy of our country as much as they can. The surrender doesn’t
mean a whole defeat because after all, they tried to fight for the countries
freedom, they dedicated their lives to free the country during World War II. Filipinos
showed their nationalism or love for the country by fighting for the countries
democracy. Many Filipinos from the past
fight and died for the democracy of this country, they sacrifice their lives to
free the country from attacks and occupation of the conqueror countries. We are
now living freely because of our past heroes, the Filipinos, so we need to use
our freedom properly. Use our freedom for the betterment of the Philippines, be
a responsible and wise Filipino, stop abusing the freedom that Filipinos from
the past had fight and sacrifice for.
Reference:
Online and Image Source:
Norman, E. M. and Norman,
Michael (2021, April 2). Bataan Death March. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Bataan-Death-March
retrieved on March 12, 2022
Hello there, Justine! I like this well-written and informative blog of yours. The Araw ng Kagitingan is a special day that all Filipinos commemorate to honor the brave war veterans who fought for peace and freedom. It is a history that has been coined to every Filipinos' spirit; a historic day that we have been commemorating for many decades.
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